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1 Άχαιμένης
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: Achaimenes, ancestor of the Persian royal house (Hdt.)Compounds: Persian.Derivatives: Άχαιμενίδαι pl. descendents of A., Persian clan, from which came the Persian kings (Hdt.); Άχαιμένιος `Persian' (A. Pl.); Άχαιμενία a part of Persia (St. Byz.); Άχαιμενῖτις f. surname of Babylon (Epiphan.), s. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 188. - ἀχαιμενίς, - ίδος f. a plant (Ps.-Dsk.); s. Strömberg, Pflanzennamen 134ff.; André, Lex. s.v. achaemenis.Etymology: OPers. Haxāmaniš. - Gr. - αι- in Άχαι-μένης for -ā- in Haxā-maniš probably after Ταλαι-μένης, Πυλαι-μένης etc. (Schwyzer 448). Jacobsohn KZ 54, 261f. explains - αι- from the stem haxāi- = Skt. sakhāy-, which is cognate with Lat. soci-us; cf. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 226. - The Persian words prob. means `having the mind (- man-) of a friend'.Page in Frisk: 1,198Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Άχαιμένης
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2 Περσικός
2 Περσικαί, αἱ, slippers, Ar.Nu. 151; τὼ Περσικά (dual) Id.Lys. 229.3 ψιλὴ Π. Persian carpet, Callix.2.4 Περσικός, ὁ, or Περσικόν, τό, peach, v. μηλέα, μῆλον (B):—also [full] περσική, ἡ, peach-tree, Gal.12.76 (but = ἑλένιον, Dsc.1.28); Π. καρύα, ἡ, the Persian nut, walnut, IG22.1013.18, Thphr.HP3.6.2.5 Π. ὄρνις the common cock, Ar.Av. 485, 707; ὁ Π. alone, Cratin. 259.6 Περσικόν, τό, a Persian dance, Ar.Th. 1175;τὸ Π. ὠρχεῖτο X.An.6.1.10
.7 τὰ Π. the Persian war, Pl.Lg. 642d, etc. (earlier called τὰ Μηδικά); but ὁ Π. πόλεμος the war with Perseus, Plb.3.3.8.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Περσικός
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3 Πέρσαι
Grammatical information: pl. (sg. rare)Meaning: name of an Iranian people (The name Πέρσης of the brother of Hesiodos may have been reshaped after this.)Derivatives: Περσικός in ἡ Περσική `Persia', - αι a kind of women's slippers (Ar.), περσική `peach' (a loan from Christian imes) with περσικών `orchard of peaches'; περσικὰ καρύα `the Persian (wal)nut', περσικός ὄρνις (Ar.) because the chicken was introduced in the time of the Median wars (but s. Taillardat, Images d' Aristophane $ 30. Περσίς (Aesch., Hdt.) `a Persian soman'; Περσίζω `speak Persian' (X.), adv. περσιστί (Hdt., X.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] OPEtymology: From OP Pārsa. One assumed Πηρσ- \> Περσ- (Meillet-Benvenist, Gr. du vieux perse 28, 49. But Lejeune Phon. $ 223 add. would prefer Πᾱρσ- \> Πᾰρσ- \> Περσ-, as shortening of a long vowel before sonant seems older then ᾱ \> η. Perh. the word was influenced by Περσεύς, from whom the Greeks derived the name Persian.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Πέρσαι
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4 Περσογενή
Περσογενήςof Persian origin: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)Περσογενήςof Persian origin: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)Περσογενήςof Persian origin: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
5 Περσογενῆ
Περσογενήςof Persian origin: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)Περσογενήςof Persian origin: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)Περσογενήςof Persian origin: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
6 κιδάρει
κίδαριςPersian head-dress: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)κιδάρεϊ, κίδαριςPersian head-dress: fem dat sg (epic)κίδαριςPersian head-dress: fem dat sg (attic ionic) -
7 Περσίς
II as Subst.,1 (sc. γῆ), Persis, Persia, Str.15.3.1, etc.2 (sc. γυνή) Persian woman, X.Cyr.8.5.21, etc.3 (sc. χλαῖνα) Persian cloak, Ar.V. 1137. -
8 δᾰνᾰκη
δᾰνᾰ́κηGrammatical information: f.Meaning: name of a small Persian coin; ἐλέγετο δε καὶ ὁ τοῖς νεκροῖς διδόμενος ὀβολός H. (Call., Poll., EM).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] PersianEtymology: From Persian, cf. NPers. dāna(k) `quarter of a dram (drachme)'. See Eilers, Welt des Orients 2 (1959) 333.Page in Frisk: 1,347Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δᾰνᾰκη
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9 καπέτις
καπέτις, - ιοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `a Persian measure' = 1\/48 of an ἀρτάβη (Polyaen. 4, 3, 32), = χοῖνιξ (H.). - Beside it καπίθη f. a Pers. measure = 2 χοίνικες (X. An. 1, 5, 6) = 2 Att. κοτύλαι (H.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Iran.Etymology: - Persian words, so a connection with κάπτω is improbable (certainly not as Persian, as Chantr. writes!). One recalls Skt. kapaṭī f. `two handfull' cf. Mayrhofer KEWA s. v.; also Lagarde, Gesammelte Abh. 198. Frisk III refers to NPers. (Arab.) qafīz, a measure.Page in Frisk: 1,780Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καπέτις
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10 Περσισάντων
Περσίζωspeak Persian: aor part act masc /neut gen plΠερσίζωspeak Persian: aor imperat act 3rd pl -
11 Περσίζον
Περσίζωspeak Persian: pres part act masc voc sgΠερσίζωspeak Persian: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg -
12 Περσίζοντα
Περσίζωspeak Persian: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plΠερσίζωspeak Persian: pres part act masc acc sg -
13 Περσίζουσιν
Περσίζωspeak Persian: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)Περσίζωspeak Persian: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
14 Περσίζω
Περσίζωspeak Persian: pres subj act 1st sgΠερσίζωspeak Persian: pres ind act 1st sg -
15 καβάδη
καβάδηςmilitary garment named after the Persian king: masc voc sg——————καβάδηςmilitary garment named after the Persian king: masc dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
16 κιδάρεις
κίδαριςPersian head-dress: fem nom /voc pl (attic epic)κίδαριςPersian head-dress: fem nom /acc pl (attic) -
17 κυρβασία
κυρβασίᾱ, κυρβασίαPersian bonnet: fem nom /voc /acc dualκυρβασίᾱ, κυρβασίαPersian bonnet: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic) -
18 κυρβασίας
κυρβασίᾱς, κυρβασίαPersian bonnet: fem acc plκυρβασίᾱς, κυρβασίαPersian bonnet: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) -
19 βαρβαρικός
A barbaric, non-Greek,χείρ Simon.136
; (Didyma, Seleucus I); τὸ β., = οἱ βάρβαροι, Th.1.6, 7.29;τὰ β. ἔθνη Arist.Pol. 1257a25
, etc.; νόμιμα β. leges barbarorum, name of a treatise by Arist.;νόμοι λίαν ἁπλοῖ καὶ β. Pol. 1268b40
; esp. of the Persians, X.An.1.5.6;ἐς τὸ β.
in barbaric fashion,Luc.
D Mort. 27.3; β. ἐπιδρομή inroad of barbarians, P Masp.321.5 (vi A. D.); more in the Persian fashion,Arr.
An.4.8.2: [comp] Sup. - ώτατος Sch.Th.7.29. Adv., ἐβόα καὶ -κῶς καὶ Ἑλληνικῶς, i. e. both in Persian and Greek, X.An.1.8.1, cf. Phld.Lib.p.13 O.;κεκλημένον β.
in the language of the country,Arist.
Mir. 846a32; in foreign fashion, App. Hisp.72.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βαρβαρικός
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20 Μηδικός
A the Median affairs, esp. the war with the Medes, the name given by Gr. historians to the great Persian war, Th.1.14, Arist.Pol. 1303b33, etc.;ὁ Μ. πόλεμος Th.1.90
,95; Μ. ἐσθής, i.e. silken garments, Procop.Pers.1.20: [comp] Comp.τὰ-ώτερα Philostr.VA1.25
. Adv. [comp] Comp. - ώτερον, κατεσκευασμένος ib.3.26.II Μηδικὴ πόα, lucerne, Medicago sativa, Ar.Eq. 606; M. alone, Thphr.HP8.7.7, Dsc.2.147 (by some written μηδίκη, Hdn.Gr.1.316, Eust.1967.27, cf. D.S.3.43 codd.).2 μηδική, ἡ, = ἑλένιον, Dsc.1.28, Plin.HN14.108.III μῆλον Μηδικόν, v. μῆλον (B).IV ὀπὸς Μηδικός a form of silphium juice, prob. assafoetida, Dsc.3.80, Philum.Ven.3.2.V Μηδικόν, τό, perh. a tomb in Persian style, JHS22.124.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Μηδικός
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